Sequence IX Test (ASTM Draft)
Engine
The Sequence IX Test utilizes a 2012 Ford 2.0 liter, spark ignition, four stroke, 4-cylinder gasoline turbocharged direct injection (GTDI) engine. Features of this engine include variable camshaft timing, dual overhead camshafts driven by a timing chain, four valves per cylinder and electronic direct fuel injection.
Test Operation
The Sequence IX Test evaluates the ability of an automotive engine to mitigate pre-ignition in the combustion chambers in gasoline, turbocharged, direct-injection (GTGI) engines under low-speed and high-load operating conditions. This test method is commonly known as the Ford low-speed, pre-ignition (LSPI) test. In vehicles, equipped with relatively small gasoline GTDI spark-ignition engines, pre-ignition has occasionally occurred when the vehicles are operated under lowspeed and high-load conditions. Uncontrolled, pre-ignition may cause destructive engine damage. The test procedure is conducted in four iterations. Each iteration is 175,000 engine cycles in length.
Oil Specifications:
Sequence IX
API SN Plus Limits: Less than 5 events
ILSAC GF-6 Proposed Limits: TBD
Manufacturer:
Ford Motor Company, Ford 2012 in-line four cylinder engine with a displacement of 2.0 L, a compression ratio of 9.3:1
Parameters | Operating Conditions | Units |
Test Duration | 700,000 | Cycles |
Oil Level Checks | 20 | Hours |
Speed | 1750 | r/min |
Load | 269 | N/m |
Coolant Flow | 55 | L/min |
Temperatures | ||
Oil, Block | 95 | °C |
Coolant Out | 95 | °C |
Intake Air | 30 | °C |
Fuel at Rail | 30 | °C |
Dew Point | 11.4 | g/kg |
Pressures | ||
Intake Air | 0.05 | kPaG |
Exhaust Air | kPaG | |
Fuel at Rail | 450 | kPaG |
Coolant System | 200 | kPaG |